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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβeɲjeβoj |
| Genitive: | zβeɲjeβojən |
| Dative: | zβeɲjeβojlan |
| Accusative: | zβeɲjeβojəm |
| Comparative: | zβeɲjeβojla |
| Comitative: | zβeɲjeβojge |
| Inessive: | zβeɲjeβojəʃto |
| Illative: | zβeɲjeβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zβeɲjeβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβeɲjeβojem |
| 2SG: | zβeɲjeβojet |
| 3SG: | zβeɲjeβojʒo |
| 1PL: | zβeɲjeβojna |
| 2PL: | zβeɲjeβojda |
| 3PL: | zβeɲjeβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβeɲjeβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβeɲjeβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβeɲjeβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβeɲjeβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβeɲjeβojem | zβeɲjeβoj-βlak | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakem, zβeɲjeβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβeɲjeβojemən | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakən | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakemən, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβeɲjeβojemlan, zβeɲjeβojlanem | zβeɲjeβoj-βlaklan | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakemlan, zβeɲjeβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβeɲjeβojeməm | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakəm | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakeməm, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβeɲjeβojemla, zβeɲjeβojlam | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakla | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakemla, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβeɲjeβojemge | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakge | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakemge, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβeɲjeβojəʃtem | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakəʃte | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakəʃtem, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβeɲjeβojəʃkem | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakəʃkem, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβeɲjeβojeʃem | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakeʃ | zβeɲjeβoj-βlakeʃem, zβeɲjeβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||