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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβeroβod |
| Genitive: | zβeroβodən |
| Dative: | zβeroβodlan |
| Accusative: | zβeroβodəm |
| Comparative: | zβeroβodla |
| Comitative: | zβeroβodge |
| Inessive: | zβeroβodəʃto |
| Illative: | zβeroβodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zβeroβodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβeroβodem |
| 2SG: | zβeroβodet |
| 3SG: | zβeroβodʃo |
| 1PL: | zβeroβodna |
| 2PL: | zβeroβodːa |
| 3PL: | zβeroβodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβeroβod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβeroβod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβeroβodla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβeroβodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβeroβodem | zβeroβod-βlak | zβeroβod-βlakem, zβeroβodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβeroβodemən | zβeroβod-βlakən | zβeroβod-βlakemən, zβeroβodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβeroβodemlan, zβeroβodlanem | zβeroβod-βlaklan | zβeroβod-βlakemlan, zβeroβodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβeroβodeməm | zβeroβod-βlakəm | zβeroβod-βlakeməm, zβeroβodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβeroβodemla, zβeroβodlam | zβeroβod-βlakla | zβeroβod-βlakemla, zβeroβodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβeroβodemge | zβeroβod-βlakge | zβeroβod-βlakemge, zβeroβodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβeroβodəʃtem | zβeroβod-βlakəʃte | zβeroβod-βlakəʃtem, zβeroβodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβeroβodəʃkem | zβeroβod-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβeroβod-βlakəʃkem, zβeroβodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβeroβodeʃem | zβeroβod-βlakeʃ | zβeroβod-βlakeʃem, zβeroβodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||