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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβeŕ |
| Genitive: | zβeŕə̑n |
| Dative: | zβeŕlan |
| Accusative: | zβeŕə̑m |
| Comparative: | zβeŕla |
| Comitative: | zβeŕge |
| Inessive: | zβeŕə̑šte |
| Illative: | zβeŕə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zβeŕeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβeŕem |
| 2SG: | zβeŕet |
| 3SG: | zβeŕže |
| 1PL: | zβeŕna |
| 2PL: | zβeŕda |
| 3PL: | zβeŕə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβeŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβeŕ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zβeŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβeŕmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβeŕem | zβeŕ-βlak | zβeŕ-βlakem, zβeŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβeŕemə̑n | zβeŕ-βlakə̑n | zβeŕ-βlakemə̑n, zβeŕem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zβeŕemlan, zβeŕlanem | zβeŕ-βlaklan | zβeŕ-βlakemlan, zβeŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβeŕemə̑m | zβeŕ-βlakə̑m | zβeŕ-βlakemə̑m, zβeŕem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zβeŕemla, zβeŕlam | zβeŕ-βlakla | zβeŕ-βlakemla, zβeŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβeŕemge | zβeŕ-βlakge | zβeŕ-βlakemge, zβeŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβeŕə̑štem | zβeŕ-βlakə̑šte | zβeŕ-βlakə̑štem, zβeŕem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zβeŕə̑škem | zβeŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | zβeŕ-βlakə̑škem, zβeŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zβeŕešem | zβeŕ-βlakeš | zβeŕ-βlakešem, zβeŕem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||