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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | звонок |
| Genitive: | звонокын |
| Dative: | звоноклан |
| Accusative: | звонокым |
| Comparative: | звонокла |
| Comitative: | звонокге |
| Inessive: | звонокышто |
| Illative: | звонокыш(ко) |
| Lative: | звонокеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | звонокем |
| 2SG: | звонокет |
| 3SG: | звонокшо |
| 1PL: | звонокна |
| 2PL: | звонокда |
| 3PL: | звонокышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | звонок-влак |
| Plural (2): | звонок-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | звонокла |
| Sociative Plural: | звонокмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | звонокем | звонок-влак | звонок-влакем, звонокем-влак |
| Genitive: | звонокемын | звонок-влакын | звонок-влакемын, звонокем-влакын |
| Dative: | звонокемлан, звонокланем | звонок-влаклан | звонок-влакемлан, звонокем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | звонокемым | звонок-влакым | звонок-влакемым, звонокем-влакым |
| Comparative: | звонокемла, звоноклам | звонок-влакла | звонок-влакемла, звонокем-влакла |
| Comitative: | звонокемге | звонок-влакге | звонок-влакемге, звонокем-влакге |
| Inessive: | звонокыштем | звонок-влакыште | звонок-влакыштем, звонокем-влакыште |
| Illative: | звонокышкем | звонок-влакыш(ке) | звонок-влакышкем, звонокем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | звонокешем | звонок-влакеш | звонок-влакешем, звонокем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||