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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβonok |
| Genitive: | zβonokən |
| Dative: | zβonoklan |
| Accusative: | zβonokəm |
| Comparative: | zβonokla |
| Comitative: | zβonokge |
| Inessive: | zβonokəʃto |
| Illative: | zβonokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zβonokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβonokem |
| 2SG: | zβonoket |
| 3SG: | zβonokʃo |
| 1PL: | zβonokna |
| 2PL: | zβonokda |
| 3PL: | zβonokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβonok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβonok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβonokla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβonokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβonokem | zβonok-βlak | zβonok-βlakem, zβonokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβonokemən | zβonok-βlakən | zβonok-βlakemən, zβonokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβonokemlan, zβonoklanem | zβonok-βlaklan | zβonok-βlakemlan, zβonokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβonokeməm | zβonok-βlakəm | zβonok-βlakeməm, zβonokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβonokemla, zβonoklam | zβonok-βlakla | zβonok-βlakemla, zβonokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβonokemge | zβonok-βlakge | zβonok-βlakemge, zβonokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβonokəʃtem | zβonok-βlakəʃte | zβonok-βlakəʃtem, zβonokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβonokəʃkem | zβonok-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβonok-βlakəʃkem, zβonokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβonokeʃem | zβonok-βlakeʃ | zβonok-βlakeʃem, zβonokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||