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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zβonkij |
| Genitive: | zβonkijən |
| Dative: | zβonkijlan |
| Accusative: | zβonkijəm |
| Comparative: | zβonkijla |
| Comitative: | zβonkijge |
| Inessive: | zβonkijəʃte |
| Illative: | zβonkijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβonkijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zβonkijem |
| 2SG: | zβonkijet |
| 3SG: | zβonkijʒe |
| 1PL: | zβonkijna |
| 2PL: | zβonkijda |
| 3PL: | zβonkijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zβonkij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zβonkij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zβonkijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zβonkijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zβonkijem | zβonkij-βlak | zβonkij-βlakem, zβonkijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zβonkijemən | zβonkij-βlakən | zβonkij-βlakemən, zβonkijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zβonkijemlan, zβonkijlanem | zβonkij-βlaklan | zβonkij-βlakemlan, zβonkijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zβonkijeməm | zβonkij-βlakəm | zβonkij-βlakeməm, zβonkijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zβonkijemla, zβonkijlam | zβonkij-βlakla | zβonkij-βlakemla, zβonkijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zβonkijemge | zβonkij-βlakge | zβonkij-βlakemge, zβonkijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zβonkijəʃtem | zβonkij-βlakəʃte | zβonkij-βlakəʃtem, zβonkijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zβonkijəʃkem | zβonkij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zβonkij-βlakəʃkem, zβonkijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zβonkijeʃem | zβonkij-βlakeʃ | zβonkij-βlakeʃem, zβonkijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||