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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zdanij |
| Genitive: | zdanijə̑n |
| Dative: | zdanijlan |
| Accusative: | zdanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | zdanijla |
| Comitative: | zdanijge |
| Inessive: | zdanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | zdanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zdaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zdanijem |
| 2SG: | zdanijet |
| 3SG: | zdanijže |
| 1PL: | zdanijna |
| 2PL: | zdanijda |
| 3PL: | zdanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zdanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zdanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zdanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zdanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zdanijem | zdanij-βlak | zdanij-βlakem, zdanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zdanijemə̑n | zdanij-βlakə̑n | zdanij-βlakemə̑n, zdanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zdanijemlan, zdanijlanem | zdanij-βlaklan | zdanij-βlakemlan, zdanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zdanijemə̑m | zdanij-βlakə̑m | zdanij-βlakemə̑m, zdanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zdanijemla, zdanijlam | zdanij-βlakla | zdanij-βlakemla, zdanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zdanijemge | zdanij-βlakge | zdanij-βlakemge, zdanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zdanijə̑štem | zdanij-βlakə̑šte | zdanij-βlakə̑štem, zdanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zdanijə̑škem | zdanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | zdanij-βlakə̑škem, zdanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zdaniješem | zdanij-βlakeš | zdanij-βlakešem, zdanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||