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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zdraβoːxranenij |
| Genitive: | zdraβoːxranenijən |
| Dative: | zdraβoːxranenijlan |
| Accusative: | zdraβoːxranenijəm |
| Comparative: | zdraβoːxranenijla |
| Comitative: | zdraβoːxranenijge |
| Inessive: | zdraβoːxranenijəʃte |
| Illative: | zdraβoːxranenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zdraβoːxranenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zdraβoːxranenijem |
| 2SG: | zdraβoːxranenijet |
| 3SG: | zdraβoːxranenijʒe |
| 1PL: | zdraβoːxranenijna |
| 2PL: | zdraβoːxranenijda |
| 3PL: | zdraβoːxranenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zdraβoːxranenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zdraβoːxranenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zdraβoːxranenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | zdraβoːxranenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zdraβoːxranenijem | zdraβoːxranenij-βlak | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakem, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zdraβoːxranenijemən | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakən | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakemən, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zdraβoːxranenijemlan, zdraβoːxranenijlanem | zdraβoːxranenij-βlaklan | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakemlan, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zdraβoːxranenijeməm | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakəm | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakeməm, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zdraβoːxranenijemla, zdraβoːxranenijlam | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakla | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakemla, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zdraβoːxranenijemge | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakge | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakemge, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zdraβoːxranenijəʃtem | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakəʃte | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakəʃtem, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zdraβoːxranenijəʃkem | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakəʃkem, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zdraβoːxranenijeʃem | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakeʃ | zdraβoːxranenij-βlakeʃem, zdraβoːxranenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||