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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zdraβnit͡se |
| Genitive: | zdraβnit͡sən |
| Dative: | zdraβnit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | zdraβnit͡səm |
| Comparative: | zdraβnit͡səla |
| Comitative: | zdraβnit͡səge |
| Inessive: | zdraβnit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | zdraβnit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zdraβnit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zdraβnit͡sem |
| 2SG: | zdraβnit͡set |
| 3SG: | zdraβnit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zdraβnit͡səna |
| 2PL: | zdraβnit͡səda |
| 3PL: | zdraβnit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zdraβnit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zdraβnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zdraβnit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | zdraβnit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zdraβnit͡sem | zdraβnit͡se-βlak | zdraβnit͡se-βlakem, zdraβnit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zdraβnit͡semən | zdraβnit͡se-βlakən | zdraβnit͡se-βlakemən, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zdraβnit͡semlan, zdraβnit͡səlanem | zdraβnit͡se-βlaklan | zdraβnit͡se-βlakemlan, zdraβnit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zdraβnit͡seməm | zdraβnit͡se-βlakəm | zdraβnit͡se-βlakeməm, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zdraβnit͡semla, zdraβnit͡səlam | zdraβnit͡se-βlakla | zdraβnit͡se-βlakemla, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zdraβnit͡semge | zdraβnit͡se-βlakge | zdraβnit͡se-βlakemge, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zdraβnit͡səʃtem | zdraβnit͡se-βlakəʃte | zdraβnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zdraβnit͡səʃkem | zdraβnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | zdraβnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zdraβnit͡seʃem | zdraβnit͡se-βlakeʃ | zdraβnit͡se-βlakeʃem, zdraβnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||