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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zebr |
| Genitive: | zebrən |
| Dative: | zebrlan |
| Accusative: | zebrəm |
| Comparative: | zebrla |
| Comitative: | zebrge |
| Inessive: | zebrəʃte |
| Illative: | zebrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zebreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zebrem |
| 2SG: | zebret |
| 3SG: | zebrʒe |
| 1PL: | zebrna |
| 2PL: | zebrda |
| 3PL: | zebrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zebr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zebr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zebrla |
| Sociative Plural: | zebrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zebrem | zebr-βlak | zebr-βlakem, zebrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zebremən | zebr-βlakən | zebr-βlakemən, zebrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zebremlan, zebrlanem | zebr-βlaklan | zebr-βlakemlan, zebrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zebreməm | zebr-βlakəm | zebr-βlakeməm, zebrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zebremla, zebrlam | zebr-βlakla | zebr-βlakemla, zebrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zebremge | zebr-βlakge | zebr-βlakemge, zebrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zebrəʃtem | zebr-βlakəʃte | zebr-βlakəʃtem, zebrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zebrəʃkem | zebr-βlakəʃ(ke) | zebr-βlakəʃkem, zebrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zebreʃem | zebr-βlakeʃ | zebr-βlakeʃem, zebrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||