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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zeʎonko |
| Genitive: | zeʎonkən |
| Dative: | zeʎonkəlan |
| Accusative: | zeʎonkəm |
| Comparative: | zeʎonkəla |
| Comitative: | zeʎonkəge |
| Inessive: | zeʎonkəʃto |
| Illative: | zeʎonkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zeʎonkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zeʎonkem |
| 2SG: | zeʎonket |
| 3SG: | zeʎonkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zeʎonkəna |
| 2PL: | zeʎonkəda |
| 3PL: | zeʎonkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zeʎonko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zeʎonko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zeʎonkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zeʎonkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zeʎonkem | zeʎonko-βlak | zeʎonko-βlakem, zeʎonkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zeʎonkemən | zeʎonko-βlakən | zeʎonko-βlakemən, zeʎonkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zeʎonkemlan, zeʎonkəlanem | zeʎonko-βlaklan | zeʎonko-βlakemlan, zeʎonkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zeʎonkeməm | zeʎonko-βlakəm | zeʎonko-βlakeməm, zeʎonkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zeʎonkemla, zeʎonkəlam | zeʎonko-βlakla | zeʎonko-βlakemla, zeʎonkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zeʎonkemge | zeʎonko-βlakge | zeʎonko-βlakemge, zeʎonkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zeʎonkəʃtem | zeʎonko-βlakəʃte | zeʎonko-βlakəʃtem, zeʎonkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zeʎonkəʃkem | zeʎonko-βlakəʃ(ke) | zeʎonko-βlakəʃkem, zeʎonkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zeʎonkeʃem | zeʎonko-βlakeʃ | zeʎonko-βlakeʃem, zeʎonkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||