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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemlekop |
| Genitive: | zemlekopən |
| Dative: | zemlekoplan |
| Accusative: | zemlekopəm |
| Comparative: | zemlekopla |
| Comitative: | zemlekopge |
| Inessive: | zemlekopəʃto |
| Illative: | zemlekopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zemlekopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemlekopem |
| 2SG: | zemlekopet |
| 3SG: | zemlekopʃo |
| 1PL: | zemlekopna |
| 2PL: | zemlekopda |
| 3PL: | zemlekopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemlekop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemlekop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemlekopla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemlekopmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemlekopem | zemlekop-βlak | zemlekop-βlakem, zemlekopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemlekopemən | zemlekop-βlakən | zemlekop-βlakemən, zemlekopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemlekopemlan, zemlekoplanem | zemlekop-βlaklan | zemlekop-βlakemlan, zemlekopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemlekopeməm | zemlekop-βlakəm | zemlekop-βlakeməm, zemlekopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemlekopemla, zemlekoplam | zemlekop-βlakla | zemlekop-βlakemla, zemlekopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemlekopemge | zemlekop-βlakge | zemlekop-βlakemge, zemlekopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemlekopəʃtem | zemlekop-βlakəʃte | zemlekop-βlakəʃtem, zemlekopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemlekopəʃkem | zemlekop-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemlekop-βlakəʃkem, zemlekopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemlekopeʃem | zemlekop-βlakeʃ | zemlekop-βlakeʃem, zemlekopem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||