Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopam | om zemlekop |
| 2SG: | zemlekopat | ot zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopeʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemlekop |
| 1PL: | zemlekopəna | ona/ogəna zemlekop |
| 2PL: | zemlekopəda | oda/ogəda zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopət | ogət zemlekop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopəm | ʃəm zemlekop |
| 2SG: | zemlekopət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopo | əʃ zemlekop |
| 1PL: | zemlekopna | əʃna zemlekop |
| 2PL: | zemlekopda | əʃda zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopət͡ɕ | əʃt zemlekop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopənam | zemlekopən oməl |
| 2SG: | zemlekopənat | zemlekopən otəl |
| 3SG: | zemlekopən | zemlekopən ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemlekopənːa | zemlekopən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemlekopənda | zemlekopən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemlekopənət | zemlekopən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopam əʎe | om zemlekop əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemlekopat əʎe | ot zemlekop əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemlekopeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemlekop əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemlekopəna əʎe | ona/ogəna zemlekop əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemlekopəda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemlekop əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemlekopət əʎe | ogət zemlekop əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopam ulmaʃ | om zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemlekopat ulmaʃ | ot zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemlekopeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemlekopəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemlekopəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemlekopət ulmaʃ | ogət zemlekop ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopənam əʎe | zemlekopən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemlekopənat əʎe | zemlekopən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemlekopən əʎe | zemlekopən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemlekopənːa əʎe | zemlekopən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemlekopənda əʎe | zemlekopən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemlekopənət əʎe | zemlekopən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopənam ulmaʃ | zemlekopən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemlekopənat ulmaʃ | zemlekopən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemlekopən ulmaʃ | zemlekopən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemlekopənːa ulmaʃ | zemlekopən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemlekopənda ulmaʃ | zemlekopən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemlekopənət ulmaʃ | zemlekopən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemlekop | it zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopʃo | ənʒe zemlekop |
| 1PL: | (zemlekopəna) | (ona/ogəna zemlekop) |
| 2PL: | zemlekopsa | ida zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopəʃt | ənəʃt zemlekop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopnem | ənem zemlekop |
| 2SG: | zemlekopnet | ənet zemlekop |
| 3SG: | zemlekopneʒe | əneʒ zemlekop |
| 1PL: | zemlekopnena | ənena zemlekop |
| 2PL: | zemlekopneda | əneda zemlekop |
| 3PL: | zemlekopneʃt | əneʃt zemlekop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemlekopnem əʎe | ənem zemlekop əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemlekopnena əʎe | ənet zemlekop əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemlekopneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemlekop əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemlekopnena əʎe | ənena zemlekop əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemlekopneda əʎe | əneda zemlekop əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemlekopneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemlekop əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemlekopnet ulmaʃ | ənet zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemlekopneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemlekopneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemlekop ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemlekopneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemlekop ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemlekopaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemlekopman |
| Active participle: | zemlekopʃo |
| Passive participle: | zemlekopmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemlekopʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemlekopdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemlekopən |
| Negative gerund: | zemlekopde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemlekopmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemlekopmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemlekopʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemlekopmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemlekopdəmaʃ |
