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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemlemer |
| Genitive: | zemlemerən |
| Dative: | zemlemerlan |
| Accusative: | zemlemerəm |
| Comparative: | zemlemerla |
| Comitative: | zemlemerge |
| Inessive: | zemlemerəʃte |
| Illative: | zemlemerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemlemereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemlemerem |
| 2SG: | zemlemeret |
| 3SG: | zemlemerʒe |
| 1PL: | zemlemerna |
| 2PL: | zemlemerda |
| 3PL: | zemlemerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemlemer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemlemer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemlemerla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemlemermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemlemerem | zemlemer-βlak | zemlemer-βlakem, zemlemerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemlemeremən | zemlemer-βlakən | zemlemer-βlakemən, zemlemerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemlemeremlan, zemlemerlanem | zemlemer-βlaklan | zemlemer-βlakemlan, zemlemerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemlemereməm | zemlemer-βlakəm | zemlemer-βlakeməm, zemlemerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemlemeremla, zemlemerlam | zemlemer-βlakla | zemlemer-βlakemla, zemlemerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemlemeremge | zemlemer-βlakge | zemlemer-βlakemge, zemlemerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemlemerəʃtem | zemlemer-βlakəʃte | zemlemer-βlakəʃtem, zemlemerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemlemerəʃkem | zemlemer-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemlemer-βlakəʃkem, zemlemerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemlemereʃem | zemlemer-βlakeʃ | zemlemer-βlakeʃem, zemlemerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||