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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemlesos |
| Genitive: | zemlesosən |
| Dative: | zemlesoslan |
| Accusative: | zemlesosəm |
| Comparative: | zemlesosla |
| Comitative: | zemlesosge |
| Inessive: | zemlesosəʃto |
| Illative: | zemlesosəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zemlesoseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemlesosem |
| 2SG: | zemlesoset |
| 3SG: | zemlesosʃo |
| 1PL: | zemlesosna |
| 2PL: | zemlesosda |
| 3PL: | zemlesosəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemlesos-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemlesos-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemlesosla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemlesosmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemlesosem | zemlesos-βlak | zemlesos-βlakem, zemlesosem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemlesosemən | zemlesos-βlakən | zemlesos-βlakemən, zemlesosem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemlesosemlan, zemlesoslanem | zemlesos-βlaklan | zemlesos-βlakemlan, zemlesosem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemlesoseməm | zemlesos-βlakəm | zemlesos-βlakeməm, zemlesosem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemlesosemla, zemlesoslam | zemlesos-βlakla | zemlesos-βlakemla, zemlesosem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemlesosemge | zemlesos-βlakge | zemlesos-βlakemge, zemlesosem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemlesosəʃtem | zemlesos-βlakəʃte | zemlesos-βlakəʃtem, zemlesosem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemlesosəʃkem | zemlesos-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemlesos-βlakəʃkem, zemlesosem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemlesoseʃem | zemlesos-βlakeʃ | zemlesos-βlakeʃem, zemlesosem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||