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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemleustroiteʎ |
| Genitive: | zemleustroiteʎən |
| Dative: | zemleustroiteʎlan |
| Accusative: | zemleustroiteʎəm |
| Comparative: | zemleustroiteʎla |
| Comitative: | zemleustroiteʎge |
| Inessive: | zemleustroiteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | zemleustroiteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemleustroiteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemleustroiteʎem |
| 2SG: | zemleustroiteʎet |
| 3SG: | zemleustroiteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | zemleustroiteʎna |
| 2PL: | zemleustroiteʎda |
| 3PL: | zemleustroiteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemleustroiteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemleustroiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemleustroiteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemleustroiteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemleustroiteʎem | zemleustroiteʎ-βlak | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakem, zemleustroiteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemleustroiteʎemən | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakən | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakemən, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemleustroiteʎemlan, zemleustroiteʎlanem | zemleustroiteʎ-βlaklan | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakemlan, zemleustroiteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemleustroiteʎeməm | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakəm | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakeməm, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemleustroiteʎemla, zemleustroiteʎlam | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakla | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakemla, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemleustroiteʎemge | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakge | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakemge, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemleustroiteʎəʃtem | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakəʃte | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemleustroiteʎəʃkem | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemleustroiteʎeʃem | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakeʃ | zemleustroiteʎ-βlakeʃem, zemleustroiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||