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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemleustrojstβo |
| Genitive: | zemleustrojstβən |
| Dative: | zemleustrojstβəlan |
| Accusative: | zemleustrojstβəm |
| Comparative: | zemleustrojstβəla |
| Comitative: | zemleustrojstβəge |
| Inessive: | zemleustrojstβəʃto |
| Illative: | zemleustrojstβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zemleustrojstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemleustrojstβem |
| 2SG: | zemleustrojstβet |
| 3SG: | zemleustrojstβəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zemleustrojstβəna |
| 2PL: | zemleustrojstβəda |
| 3PL: | zemleustrojstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemleustrojstβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemleustrojstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemleustrojstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemleustrojstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemleustrojstβem | zemleustrojstβo-βlak | zemleustrojstβo-βlakem, zemleustrojstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemleustrojstβemən | zemleustrojstβo-βlakən | zemleustrojstβo-βlakemən, zemleustrojstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemleustrojstβemlan, zemleustrojstβəlanem | zemleustrojstβo-βlaklan | zemleustrojstβo-βlakemlan, zemleustrojstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemleustrojstβeməm | zemleustrojstβo-βlakəm | zemleustrojstβo-βlakeməm, zemleustrojstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemleustrojstβemla, zemleustrojstβəlam | zemleustrojstβo-βlakla | zemleustrojstβo-βlakemla, zemleustrojstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemleustrojstβemge | zemleustrojstβo-βlakge | zemleustrojstβo-βlakemge, zemleustrojstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemleustrojstβəʃtem | zemleustrojstβo-βlakəʃte | zemleustrojstβo-βlakəʃtem, zemleustrojstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemleustrojstβəʃkem | zemleustrojstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemleustrojstβo-βlakəʃkem, zemleustrojstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemleustrojstβeʃem | zemleustrojstβo-βlakeʃ | zemleustrojstβo-βlakeʃem, zemleustrojstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||