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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemʎak |
| Genitive: | zemʎakən |
| Dative: | zemʎaklan |
| Accusative: | zemʎakəm |
| Comparative: | zemʎakla |
| Comitative: | zemʎakge |
| Inessive: | zemʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemʎakem |
| 2SG: | zemʎaket |
| 3SG: | zemʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | zemʎakna |
| 2PL: | zemʎakda |
| 3PL: | zemʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemʎakem | zemʎak-βlak | zemʎak-βlakem, zemʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemʎakemən | zemʎak-βlakən | zemʎak-βlakemən, zemʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemʎakemlan, zemʎaklanem | zemʎak-βlaklan | zemʎak-βlakemlan, zemʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemʎakeməm | zemʎak-βlakəm | zemʎak-βlakeməm, zemʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemʎakemla, zemʎaklam | zemʎak-βlakla | zemʎak-βlakemla, zemʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemʎakemge | zemʎak-βlakge | zemʎak-βlakemge, zemʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemʎakəʃtem | zemʎak-βlakəʃte | zemʎak-βlakəʃtem, zemʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemʎakəʃkem | zemʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemʎak-βlakəʃkem, zemʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemʎakeʃem | zemʎak-βlakeʃ | zemʎak-βlakeʃem, zemʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||