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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβe |
| Genitive: | zemʎat͡ɕestβən |
| Dative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəlan |
| Accusative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəm |
| Comparative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəla |
| Comitative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəge |
| Inessive: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃte |
| Illative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβem |
| 2SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβet |
| 3SG: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəna |
| 2PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəda |
| 3PL: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβem | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlak | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakem, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemʎat͡ɕestβemən | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakən | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakemən, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβemlan, zemʎat͡ɕestβəlanem | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlaklan | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakemlan, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβeməm | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakəm | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakeməm, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβemla, zemʎat͡ɕestβəlam | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakla | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakemla, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβemge | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakge | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakemge, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃtem | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃte | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃtem, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβəʃkem | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃkem, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemʎat͡ɕestβeʃem | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃ | zemʎat͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃem, zemʎat͡ɕestβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||