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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemsnaŕad |
| Genitive: | zemsnaŕadən |
| Dative: | zemsnaŕadlan |
| Accusative: | zemsnaŕadəm |
| Comparative: | zemsnaŕadla |
| Comitative: | zemsnaŕadge |
| Inessive: | zemsnaŕadəʃte |
| Illative: | zemsnaŕadəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemsnaŕadeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemsnaŕadem |
| 2SG: | zemsnaŕadet |
| 3SG: | zemsnaŕadʃe |
| 1PL: | zemsnaŕadna |
| 2PL: | zemsnaŕadːa |
| 3PL: | zemsnaŕadəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemsnaŕad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemsnaŕad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemsnaŕadla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemsnaŕadmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemsnaŕadem | zemsnaŕad-βlak | zemsnaŕad-βlakem, zemsnaŕadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemsnaŕademən | zemsnaŕad-βlakən | zemsnaŕad-βlakemən, zemsnaŕadem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemsnaŕademlan, zemsnaŕadlanem | zemsnaŕad-βlaklan | zemsnaŕad-βlakemlan, zemsnaŕadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemsnaŕademəm | zemsnaŕad-βlakəm | zemsnaŕad-βlakeməm, zemsnaŕadem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemsnaŕademla, zemsnaŕadlam | zemsnaŕad-βlakla | zemsnaŕad-βlakemla, zemsnaŕadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemsnaŕademge | zemsnaŕad-βlakge | zemsnaŕad-βlakemge, zemsnaŕadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemsnaŕadəʃtem | zemsnaŕad-βlakəʃte | zemsnaŕad-βlakəʃtem, zemsnaŕadem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemsnaŕadəʃkem | zemsnaŕad-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemsnaŕad-βlakəʃkem, zemsnaŕadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemsnaŕadeʃem | zemsnaŕad-βlakeʃ | zemsnaŕad-βlakeʃem, zemsnaŕadem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||