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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zenit |
| Genitive: | zenitən |
| Dative: | zenitlan |
| Accusative: | zenitəm |
| Comparative: | zenitla |
| Comitative: | zenitge |
| Inessive: | zenitəʃte |
| Illative: | zenitəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zeniteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zenitem |
| 2SG: | zenitet |
| 3SG: | zenitʃe |
| 1PL: | zenitna |
| 2PL: | zenitda |
| 3PL: | zenitəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zenit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zenit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zenitla |
| Sociative Plural: | zenitmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zenitem | zenit-βlak | zenit-βlakem, zenitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zenitemən | zenit-βlakən | zenit-βlakemən, zenitem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zenitemlan, zenitlanem | zenit-βlaklan | zenit-βlakemlan, zenitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zeniteməm | zenit-βlakəm | zenit-βlakeməm, zenitem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zenitemla, zenitlam | zenit-βlakla | zenit-βlakemla, zenitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zenitemge | zenit-βlakge | zenit-βlakemge, zenitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zenitəʃtem | zenit-βlakəʃte | zenit-βlakəʃtem, zenitem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zenitəʃkem | zenit-βlakəʃ(ke) | zenit-βlakəʃkem, zenitem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zeniteʃem | zenit-βlakeʃ | zenit-βlakeʃem, zenitem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||