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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zenitnəj |
| Genitive: | zenitnəjən |
| Dative: | zenitnəjlan |
| Accusative: | zenitnəjəm |
| Comparative: | zenitnəjla |
| Comitative: | zenitnəjge |
| Inessive: | zenitnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | zenitnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zenitnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zenitnəjem |
| 2SG: | zenitnəjet |
| 3SG: | zenitnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | zenitnəjna |
| 2PL: | zenitnəjda |
| 3PL: | zenitnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zenitnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zenitnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zenitnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zenitnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zenitnəjem | zenitnəj-βlak | zenitnəj-βlakem, zenitnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zenitnəjemən | zenitnəj-βlakən | zenitnəj-βlakemən, zenitnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zenitnəjemlan, zenitnəjlanem | zenitnəj-βlaklan | zenitnəj-βlakemlan, zenitnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zenitnəjeməm | zenitnəj-βlakəm | zenitnəj-βlakeməm, zenitnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zenitnəjemla, zenitnəjlam | zenitnəj-βlakla | zenitnəj-βlakemla, zenitnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zenitnəjemge | zenitnəj-βlakge | zenitnəj-βlakemge, zenitnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zenitnəjəʃtem | zenitnəj-βlakəʃte | zenitnəj-βlakəʃtem, zenitnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zenitnəjəʃkem | zenitnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zenitnəj-βlakəʃkem, zenitnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zenitnəjeʃem | zenitnəj-βlakeʃ | zenitnəj-βlakeʃem, zenitnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||