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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zenitː͡ɕik |
| Genitive: | zenitː͡ɕikən |
| Dative: | zenitː͡ɕiklan |
| Accusative: | zenitː͡ɕikəm |
| Comparative: | zenitː͡ɕikla |
| Comitative: | zenitː͡ɕikge |
| Inessive: | zenitː͡ɕikəʃte |
| Illative: | zenitː͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zenitː͡ɕikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zenitː͡ɕikem |
| 2SG: | zenitː͡ɕiket |
| 3SG: | zenitː͡ɕikʃe |
| 1PL: | zenitː͡ɕikna |
| 2PL: | zenitː͡ɕikda |
| 3PL: | zenitː͡ɕikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zenitː͡ɕik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zenitː͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zenitː͡ɕikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zenitː͡ɕikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zenitː͡ɕikem | zenitː͡ɕik-βlak | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakem, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zenitː͡ɕikemən | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakən | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakemən, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zenitː͡ɕikemlan, zenitː͡ɕiklanem | zenitː͡ɕik-βlaklan | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakemlan, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zenitː͡ɕikeməm | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakəm | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakeməm, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zenitː͡ɕikemla, zenitː͡ɕiklam | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakla | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakemla, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zenitː͡ɕikemge | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakge | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakemge, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zenitː͡ɕikəʃtem | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zenitː͡ɕikəʃkem | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zenitː͡ɕikeʃem | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | zenitː͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, zenitː͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||