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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zerna |
| Genitive: | zernan |
| Dative: | zernalan |
| Accusative: | zernam |
| Comparative: | zernala |
| Comitative: | zernage |
| Inessive: | zernaʃte |
| Illative: | zernaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zernaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zernam |
| 2SG: | zernat |
| 3SG: | zernaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zernana |
| 2PL: | zernada |
| 3PL: | zernaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zerna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zerna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zernala |
| Sociative Plural: | zernamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zernam | zerna-βlak | zerna-βlakem, zernam-βlak |
| Genitive: | zernamən | zerna-βlakən | zerna-βlakemən, zernam-βlakən |
| Dative: | zernamlan, zernalanem | zerna-βlaklan | zerna-βlakemlan, zernam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zernaməm | zerna-βlakəm | zerna-βlakeməm, zernam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zernamla, zernalam | zerna-βlakla | zerna-βlakemla, zernam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zernamge | zerna-βlakge | zerna-βlakemge, zernam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zernaʃtem | zerna-βlakəʃte | zerna-βlakəʃtem, zernam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zernaʃkem | zerna-βlakəʃ(ke) | zerna-βlakəʃkem, zernam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zernaʃem | zerna-βlakeʃ | zerna-βlakeʃem, zernam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||