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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zernosuʃilke |
| Genitive: | zernosuʃilkən |
| Dative: | zernosuʃilkəlan |
| Accusative: | zernosuʃilkəm |
| Comparative: | zernosuʃilkəla |
| Comitative: | zernosuʃilkəge |
| Inessive: | zernosuʃilkəʃte |
| Illative: | zernosuʃilkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zernosuʃilkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zernosuʃilkem |
| 2SG: | zernosuʃilket |
| 3SG: | zernosuʃilkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zernosuʃilkəna |
| 2PL: | zernosuʃilkəda |
| 3PL: | zernosuʃilkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zernosuʃilke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zernosuʃilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zernosuʃilkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zernosuʃilkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zernosuʃilkem | zernosuʃilke-βlak | zernosuʃilke-βlakem, zernosuʃilkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zernosuʃilkemən | zernosuʃilke-βlakən | zernosuʃilke-βlakemən, zernosuʃilkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zernosuʃilkemlan, zernosuʃilkəlanem | zernosuʃilke-βlaklan | zernosuʃilke-βlakemlan, zernosuʃilkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zernosuʃilkeməm | zernosuʃilke-βlakəm | zernosuʃilke-βlakeməm, zernosuʃilkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zernosuʃilkemla, zernosuʃilkəlam | zernosuʃilke-βlakla | zernosuʃilke-βlakemla, zernosuʃilkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zernosuʃilkemge | zernosuʃilke-βlakge | zernosuʃilke-βlakemge, zernosuʃilkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zernosuʃilkəʃtem | zernosuʃilke-βlakəʃte | zernosuʃilke-βlakəʃtem, zernosuʃilkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zernosuʃilkəʃkem | zernosuʃilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | zernosuʃilke-βlakəʃkem, zernosuʃilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zernosuʃilkeʃem | zernosuʃilke-βlakeʃ | zernosuʃilke-βlakeʃem, zernosuʃilkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||