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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zemstβe |
| Genitive: | zemstβən |
| Dative: | zemstβəlan |
| Accusative: | zemstβəm |
| Comparative: | zemstβəla |
| Comitative: | zemstβəge |
| Inessive: | zemstβəʃte |
| Illative: | zemstβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zemstβem |
| 2SG: | zemstβet |
| 3SG: | zemstβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zemstβəna |
| 2PL: | zemstβəda |
| 3PL: | zemstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zemstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zemstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zemstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zemstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zemstβem | zemstβe-βlak | zemstβe-βlakem, zemstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zemstβemən | zemstβe-βlakən | zemstβe-βlakemən, zemstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zemstβemlan, zemstβəlanem | zemstβe-βlaklan | zemstβe-βlakemlan, zemstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zemstβeməm | zemstβe-βlakəm | zemstβe-βlakeməm, zemstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zemstβemla, zemstβəlam | zemstβe-βlakla | zemstβe-βlakemla, zemstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zemstβemge | zemstβe-βlakge | zemstβe-βlakemge, zemstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zemstβəʃtem | zemstβe-βlakəʃte | zemstβe-βlakəʃtem, zemstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zemstβəʃkem | zemstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | zemstβe-βlakəʃkem, zemstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zemstβeʃem | zemstβe-βlakeʃ | zemstβe-βlakeʃem, zemstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||