Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβem | om zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβet | ot zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβa | ok/ogeʃ zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβena | ona/ogəna zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβeda | oda/ogəda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβat | ogət zemstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβəʃəm | ʃəm zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəʃ | əʃ zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβəʃna | əʃna zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəʃda | əʃda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəʃt | əʃt zemstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβenam | zemstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | zemstβenat | zemstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | zemstβen | zemstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | zemstβenːa | zemstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zemstβenda | zemstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zemstβenət | zemstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβem əʎe | om zemstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemstβet əʎe | ot zemstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zemstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna zemstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zemstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemstβat əʎe | ogət zemstβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβem ulmaʃ | om zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemstβet ulmaʃ | ot zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemstβat ulmaʃ | ogət zemstβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβenam əʎe | zemstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemstβenat əʎe | zemstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemstβen əʎe | zemstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemstβenːa əʎe | zemstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemstβenda əʎe | zemstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemstβen əʎe | zemstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβenam ulmaʃ | zemstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zemstβenat ulmaʃ | zemstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemstβen ulmaʃ | zemstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zemstβenːa ulmaʃ | zemstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zemstβenda ulmaʃ | zemstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemstβen ulmaʃ | zemstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemstβe | it zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəʒe | ənʒe zemstβe |
| 1PL: | (zemstβena) | (ona/ogəna zemstβe) |
| 2PL: | zemstβəza | ida zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəʃt | ənəʃt zemstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβənem | ənem zemstβe |
| 2SG: | zemstβənet | ənet zemstβe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəneʒe | əneʒ zemstβe |
| 1PL: | zemstβənena | ənena zemstβe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəneda | əneda zemstβe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəneʃt | əneʃt zemstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zemstβənem əʎe | ənem zemstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | zemstβənena əʎe | ənet zemstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | zemstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zemstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | zemstβənena əʎe | ənena zemstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | zemstβəneda əʎe | əneda zemstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | zemstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zemstβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zemstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zemstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zemstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zemstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zemstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zemstβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zemstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zemstβəman |
| Active participle: | zemstβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zemstβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zemstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zemstβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zemstβen |
| Negative gerund: | zemstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zemstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zemstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zemstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zemstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zemstβədəmaʃ |
