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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zigzag |
| Genitive: | zigzagən |
| Dative: | zigzaglan |
| Accusative: | zigzagəm |
| Comparative: | zigzagla |
| Comitative: | zigzagːe |
| Inessive: | zigzagəʃte |
| Illative: | zigzagəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zigzageʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zigzagem |
| 2SG: | zigzaget |
| 3SG: | zigzagʃe |
| 1PL: | zigzagna |
| 2PL: | zigzagda |
| 3PL: | zigzagəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zigzag-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zigzag-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zigzagla |
| Sociative Plural: | zigzagmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zigzagem | zigzag-βlak | zigzag-βlakem, zigzagem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zigzagemən | zigzag-βlakən | zigzag-βlakemən, zigzagem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zigzagemlan, zigzaglanem | zigzag-βlaklan | zigzag-βlakemlan, zigzagem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zigzageməm | zigzag-βlakəm | zigzag-βlakeməm, zigzagem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zigzagemla, zigzaglam | zigzag-βlakla | zigzag-βlakemla, zigzagem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zigzagemge | zigzag-βlakge | zigzag-βlakemge, zigzagem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zigzagəʃtem | zigzag-βlakəʃte | zigzag-βlakəʃtem, zigzagem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zigzagəʃkem | zigzag-βlakəʃ(ke) | zigzag-βlakəʃkem, zigzagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zigzageʃem | zigzag-βlakeʃ | zigzag-βlakeʃem, zigzagem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||