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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zijanle |
| Genitive: | zijanlən |
| Dative: | zijanləlan |
| Accusative: | zijanləm |
| Comparative: | zijanləla |
| Comitative: | zijanləge |
| Inessive: | zijanləʃte |
| Illative: | zijanləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zijanleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zijanlem |
| 2SG: | zijanlet |
| 3SG: | zijanləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | zijanləna |
| 2PL: | zijanləda |
| 3PL: | zijanləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zijanle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zijanle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zijanləla |
| Sociative Plural: | zijanləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zijanlem | zijanle-βlak | zijanle-βlakem, zijanlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zijanlemən | zijanle-βlakən | zijanle-βlakemən, zijanlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zijanlemlan, zijanləlanem | zijanle-βlaklan | zijanle-βlakemlan, zijanlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zijanleməm | zijanle-βlakəm | zijanle-βlakeməm, zijanlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zijanlemla, zijanləlam | zijanle-βlakla | zijanle-βlakemla, zijanlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zijanlemge | zijanle-βlakge | zijanle-βlakemge, zijanlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zijanləʃtem | zijanle-βlakəʃte | zijanle-βlakəʃtem, zijanlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zijanləʃkem | zijanle-βlakəʃ(ke) | zijanle-βlakəʃkem, zijanlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zijanleʃem | zijanle-βlakeʃ | zijanle-βlakeʃem, zijanlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||