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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ziβert |
| Genitive: | ziβertən |
| Dative: | ziβertlan |
| Accusative: | ziβertəm |
| Comparative: | ziβertla |
| Comitative: | ziβertge |
| Inessive: | ziβertəʃte |
| Illative: | ziβertəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ziβerteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ziβertem |
| 2SG: | ziβertet |
| 3SG: | ziβertʃe |
| 1PL: | ziβertna |
| 2PL: | ziβertda |
| 3PL: | ziβertəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ziβert-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ziβert-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ziβertla |
| Sociative Plural: | ziβertmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ziβertem | ziβert-βlak | ziβert-βlakem, ziβertem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ziβertemən | ziβert-βlakən | ziβert-βlakemən, ziβertem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ziβertemlan, ziβertlanem | ziβert-βlaklan | ziβert-βlakemlan, ziβertem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ziβerteməm | ziβert-βlakəm | ziβert-βlakeməm, ziβertem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ziβertemla, ziβertlam | ziβert-βlakla | ziβert-βlakemla, ziβertem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ziβertemge | ziβert-βlakge | ziβert-βlakemge, ziβertem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ziβertəʃtem | ziβert-βlakəʃte | ziβert-βlakəʃtem, ziβertem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ziβertəʃkem | ziβert-βlakəʃ(ke) | ziβert-βlakəʃkem, ziβertem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ziβerteʃem | ziβert-βlakeʃ | ziβert-βlakeʃem, ziβertem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||