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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zlobodneβnəj |
| Genitive: | zlobodneβnəjən |
| Dative: | zlobodneβnəjlan |
| Accusative: | zlobodneβnəjəm |
| Comparative: | zlobodneβnəjla |
| Comitative: | zlobodneβnəjge |
| Inessive: | zlobodneβnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | zlobodneβnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zlobodneβnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zlobodneβnəjem |
| 2SG: | zlobodneβnəjet |
| 3SG: | zlobodneβnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | zlobodneβnəjna |
| 2PL: | zlobodneβnəjda |
| 3PL: | zlobodneβnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zlobodneβnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zlobodneβnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zlobodneβnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | zlobodneβnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zlobodneβnəjem | zlobodneβnəj-βlak | zlobodneβnəj-βlakem, zlobodneβnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zlobodneβnəjemən | zlobodneβnəj-βlakən | zlobodneβnəj-βlakemən, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zlobodneβnəjemlan, zlobodneβnəjlanem | zlobodneβnəj-βlaklan | zlobodneβnəj-βlakemlan, zlobodneβnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zlobodneβnəjeməm | zlobodneβnəj-βlakəm | zlobodneβnəj-βlakeməm, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zlobodneβnəjemla, zlobodneβnəjlam | zlobodneβnəj-βlakla | zlobodneβnəj-βlakemla, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zlobodneβnəjemge | zlobodneβnəj-βlakge | zlobodneβnəj-βlakemge, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zlobodneβnəjəʃtem | zlobodneβnəj-βlakəʃte | zlobodneβnəj-βlakəʃtem, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zlobodneβnəjəʃkem | zlobodneβnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | zlobodneβnəj-βlakəʃkem, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zlobodneβnəjeʃem | zlobodneβnəj-βlakeʃ | zlobodneβnəj-βlakeʃem, zlobodneβnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||