Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:znak
Genitive:znakə̑n
Dative:znaklan
Accusative:znakə̑m
Comparative:znakla
Comitative:znakge
Inessive:znakə̑šte
Illative:znakə̑š(ke)
Lative:znakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:znakem
2SG:znaket
3SG:znakše
1PL:znakna
2PL:znakda
3PL:znakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):znak-βlak
Plural (2):znak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:znakla
Sociative Plural:znakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:znakemznak-βlakznak-βlakem,
znakem-βlak
Genitive:znakemə̑nznak-βlakə̑nznak-βlakemə̑n,
znakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:znakemlan,
znaklanem
znak-βlaklanznak-βlakemlan,
znakem-βlaklan
Accusative:znakemə̑mznak-βlakə̑mznak-βlakemə̑m,
znakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:znakemla,
znaklam
znak-βlaklaznak-βlakemla,
znakem-βlakla
Comitative:znakemgeznak-βlakgeznak-βlakemge,
znakem-βlakge
Inessive:znakə̑štemznak-βlakə̑šteznak-βlakə̑štem,
znakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:znakə̑škemznak-βlakə̑š(ke)znak-βlakə̑škem,
znakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:znakešemznak-βlakešznak-βlakešem,
znakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года