 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znak |
| Genitive: | znakən |
| Dative: | znaklan |
| Accusative: | znakəm |
| Comparative: | znakla |
| Comitative: | znakge |
| Inessive: | znakəʃte |
| Illative: | znakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znakem |
| 2SG: | znaket |
| 3SG: | znakʃe |
| 1PL: | znakna |
| 2PL: | znakda |
| 3PL: | znakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znakla |
| Sociative Plural: | znakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znakem | znak-βlak | znak-βlakem, znakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znakemən | znak-βlakən | znak-βlakemən, znakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znakemlan, znaklanem | znak-βlaklan | znak-βlakemlan, znakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znakeməm | znak-βlakəm | znak-βlakeməm, znakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znakemla, znaklam | znak-βlakla | znak-βlakemla, znakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znakemge | znak-βlakge | znak-βlakemge, znakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znakəʃtem | znak-βlakəʃte | znak-βlakəʃtem, znakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znakəʃkem | znak-βlakəʃ(ke) | znak-βlakəʃkem, znakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znakeʃem | znak-βlakeʃ | znak-βlakeʃem, znakem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||