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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znakan |
| Genitive: | znakanən |
| Dative: | znakanlan |
| Accusative: | znakanəm |
| Comparative: | znakanla |
| Comitative: | znakange |
| Inessive: | znakanəʃte |
| Illative: | znakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znakanem |
| 2SG: | znakanet |
| 3SG: | znakanʒe |
| 1PL: | znakanːa |
| 2PL: | znakanda |
| 3PL: | znakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | znakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znakanem | znakan-βlak | znakan-βlakem, znakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znakanemən | znakan-βlakən | znakan-βlakemən, znakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znakanemlan, znakanlanem | znakan-βlaklan | znakan-βlakemlan, znakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znakaneməm | znakan-βlakəm | znakan-βlakeməm, znakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znakanemla, znakanlam | znakan-βlakla | znakan-βlakemla, znakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znakanemge | znakan-βlakge | znakan-βlakemge, znakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znakanəʃtem | znakan-βlakəʃte | znakan-βlakəʃtem, znakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znakanəʃkem | znakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | znakan-βlakəʃkem, znakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znakaneʃem | znakan-βlakeʃ | znakan-βlakeʃem, znakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||