 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znamenatel' |
| Genitive: | znamenatel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | znamenatel'lan |
| Accusative: | znamenatel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | znamenatel'la |
| Comitative: | znamenatel'ge |
| Inessive: | znamenatel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | znamenatel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | znamenatel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znamenatel'em |
| 2SG: | znamenatel'et |
| 3SG: | znamenatel'že |
| 1PL: | znamenatel'na |
| 2PL: | znamenatel'da |
| 3PL: | znamenatel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znamenatel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znamenatel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | znamenatel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | znamenatel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znamenatel'em | znamenatel'-βlak | znamenatel'-βlakem, znamenatel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | znamenatel'emə̑n | znamenatel'-βlakə̑n | znamenatel'-βlakemə̑n, znamenatel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | znamenatel'emlan, znamenatel'lanem | znamenatel'-βlaklan | znamenatel'-βlakemlan, znamenatel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znamenatel'emə̑m | znamenatel'-βlakə̑m | znamenatel'-βlakemə̑m, znamenatel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | znamenatel'emla, znamenatel'lam | znamenatel'-βlakla | znamenatel'-βlakemla, znamenatel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znamenatel'emge | znamenatel'-βlakge | znamenatel'-βlakemge, znamenatel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znamenatel'ə̑štem | znamenatel'-βlakə̑šte | znamenatel'-βlakə̑štem, znamenatel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | znamenatel'ə̑škem | znamenatel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | znamenatel'-βlakə̑škem, znamenatel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | znamenatel'ešem | znamenatel'-βlakeš | znamenatel'-βlakešem, znamenatel'em-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||