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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znamenateʎ |
| Genitive: | znamenateʎən |
| Dative: | znamenateʎlan |
| Accusative: | znamenateʎəm |
| Comparative: | znamenateʎla |
| Comitative: | znamenateʎge |
| Inessive: | znamenateʎəʃte |
| Illative: | znamenateʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znamenateʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znamenateʎem |
| 2SG: | znamenateʎet |
| 3SG: | znamenateʎʒe |
| 1PL: | znamenateʎna |
| 2PL: | znamenateʎda |
| 3PL: | znamenateʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znamenateʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znamenateʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znamenateʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | znamenateʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znamenateʎem | znamenateʎ-βlak | znamenateʎ-βlakem, znamenateʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znamenateʎemən | znamenateʎ-βlakən | znamenateʎ-βlakemən, znamenateʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znamenateʎemlan, znamenateʎlanem | znamenateʎ-βlaklan | znamenateʎ-βlakemlan, znamenateʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znamenateʎeməm | znamenateʎ-βlakəm | znamenateʎ-βlakeməm, znamenateʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znamenateʎemla, znamenateʎlam | znamenateʎ-βlakla | znamenateʎ-βlakemla, znamenateʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znamenateʎemge | znamenateʎ-βlakge | znamenateʎ-βlakemge, znamenateʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znamenateʎəʃtem | znamenateʎ-βlakəʃte | znamenateʎ-βlakəʃtem, znamenateʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znamenateʎəʃkem | znamenateʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | znamenateʎ-βlakəʃkem, znamenateʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znamenateʎeʃem | znamenateʎ-βlakeʃ | znamenateʎ-βlakeʃem, znamenateʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||