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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znat' |
| Genitive: | znat'ə̑n |
| Dative: | znat'lan |
| Accusative: | znat'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | znat'la |
| Comitative: | znat'ge |
| Inessive: | znat'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | znat'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | znat'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znat'em |
| 2SG: | znat'et |
| 3SG: | znat'še |
| 1PL: | znat'na |
| 2PL: | znat'da |
| 3PL: | znat'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znat'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znat'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | znat'la |
| Sociative Plural: | znat'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znat'em | znat'-βlak | znat'-βlakem, znat'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | znat'emə̑n | znat'-βlakə̑n | znat'-βlakemə̑n, znat'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | znat'emlan, znat'lanem | znat'-βlaklan | znat'-βlakemlan, znat'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znat'emə̑m | znat'-βlakə̑m | znat'-βlakemə̑m, znat'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | znat'emla, znat'lam | znat'-βlakla | znat'-βlakemla, znat'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znat'emge | znat'-βlakge | znat'-βlakemge, znat'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znat'ə̑štem | znat'-βlakə̑šte | znat'-βlakə̑štem, znat'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | znat'ə̑škem | znat'-βlakə̑š(ke) | znat'-βlakə̑škem, znat'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | znat'ešem | znat'-βlakeš | znat'-βlakešem, znat'em-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||