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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znatʲ |
| Genitive: | znatʲən |
| Dative: | znatʲlan |
| Accusative: | znatʲəm |
| Comparative: | znatʲla |
| Comitative: | znatʲge |
| Inessive: | znatʲəʃte |
| Illative: | znatʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znatʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znatʲem |
| 2SG: | znatʲet |
| 3SG: | znatʲʃe |
| 1PL: | znatʲna |
| 2PL: | znatʲda |
| 3PL: | znatʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znatʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znatʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znatʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | znatʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znatʲem | znatʲ-βlak | znatʲ-βlakem, znatʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znatʲemən | znatʲ-βlakən | znatʲ-βlakemən, znatʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znatʲemlan, znatʲlanem | znatʲ-βlaklan | znatʲ-βlakemlan, znatʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znatʲeməm | znatʲ-βlakəm | znatʲ-βlakeməm, znatʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znatʲemla, znatʲlam | znatʲ-βlakla | znatʲ-βlakemla, znatʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znatʲemge | znatʲ-βlakge | znatʲ-βlakemge, znatʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znatʲəʃtem | znatʲ-βlakəʃte | znatʲ-βlakəʃtem, znatʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znatʲəʃkem | znatʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | znatʲ-βlakəʃkem, znatʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znatʲeʃem | znatʲ-βlakeʃ | znatʲ-βlakeʃem, znatʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||