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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕenijan |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕenijanən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕenijanlan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕenijanəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕenijanla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕenijange |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕenijanəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕenijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕenijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znat͡ɕenijanem |
| 2SG: | znat͡ɕenijanet |
| 3SG: | znat͡ɕenijanʒe |
| 1PL: | znat͡ɕenijanːa |
| 2PL: | znat͡ɕenijanda |
| 3PL: | znat͡ɕenijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znat͡ɕenijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znat͡ɕenijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znat͡ɕenijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | znat͡ɕenijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕenijanem | znat͡ɕenijan-βlak | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakem, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕenijanemən | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakən | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakemən, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕenijanemlan, znat͡ɕenijanlanem | znat͡ɕenijan-βlaklan | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakemlan, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕenijaneməm | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakəm | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakeməm, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕenijanemla, znat͡ɕenijanlam | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakla | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakemla, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕenijanemge | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakge | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakemge, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕenijanəʃtem | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakəʃte | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakəʃtem, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕenijanəʃkem | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakəʃkem, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕenijaneʃem | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakeʃ | znat͡ɕenijan-βlakeʃem, znat͡ɕenijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||