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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕenij |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕenijən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕenijlan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕenijəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕenijla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕenijge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕenijəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znat͡ɕenijem |
| 2SG: | znat͡ɕenijet |
| 3SG: | znat͡ɕenijʒe |
| 1PL: | znat͡ɕenijna |
| 2PL: | znat͡ɕenijda |
| 3PL: | znat͡ɕenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znat͡ɕenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znat͡ɕenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znat͡ɕenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | znat͡ɕenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕenijem | znat͡ɕenij-βlak | znat͡ɕenij-βlakem, znat͡ɕenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕenijemən | znat͡ɕenij-βlakən | znat͡ɕenij-βlakemən, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕenijemlan, znat͡ɕenijlanem | znat͡ɕenij-βlaklan | znat͡ɕenij-βlakemlan, znat͡ɕenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕenijeməm | znat͡ɕenij-βlakəm | znat͡ɕenij-βlakeməm, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕenijemla, znat͡ɕenijlam | znat͡ɕenij-βlakla | znat͡ɕenij-βlakemla, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕenijemge | znat͡ɕenij-βlakge | znat͡ɕenij-βlakemge, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕenijəʃtem | znat͡ɕenij-βlakəʃte | znat͡ɕenij-βlakəʃtem, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕenijəʃkem | znat͡ɕenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | znat͡ɕenij-βlakəʃkem, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕenijeʃem | znat͡ɕenij-βlakeʃ | znat͡ɕenij-βlakeʃem, znat͡ɕenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||