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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕkist |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕkistən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕkistlan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕkistəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕkistla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕkistge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕkistəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕkistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕkisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znat͡ɕkistem |
| 2SG: | znat͡ɕkistet |
| 3SG: | znat͡ɕkistʃe |
| 1PL: | znat͡ɕkistna |
| 2PL: | znat͡ɕkistda |
| 3PL: | znat͡ɕkistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znat͡ɕkist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znat͡ɕkist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znat͡ɕkistla |
| Sociative Plural: | znat͡ɕkistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕkistem | znat͡ɕkist-βlak | znat͡ɕkist-βlakem, znat͡ɕkistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕkistemən | znat͡ɕkist-βlakən | znat͡ɕkist-βlakemən, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕkistemlan, znat͡ɕkistlanem | znat͡ɕkist-βlaklan | znat͡ɕkist-βlakemlan, znat͡ɕkistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕkisteməm | znat͡ɕkist-βlakəm | znat͡ɕkist-βlakeməm, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕkistemla, znat͡ɕkistlam | znat͡ɕkist-βlakla | znat͡ɕkist-βlakemla, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕkistemge | znat͡ɕkist-βlakge | znat͡ɕkist-βlakemge, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕkistəʃtem | znat͡ɕkist-βlakəʃte | znat͡ɕkist-βlakəʃtem, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕkistəʃkem | znat͡ɕkist-βlakəʃ(ke) | znat͡ɕkist-βlakəʃkem, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕkisteʃem | znat͡ɕkist-βlakeʃ | znat͡ɕkist-βlakeʃem, znat͡ɕkistem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||