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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕok |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕokən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕoklan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕokəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕokla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕokge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕokəʃto |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znat͡ɕokem |
| 2SG: | znat͡ɕoket |
| 3SG: | znat͡ɕokʃo |
| 1PL: | znat͡ɕokna |
| 2PL: | znat͡ɕokda |
| 3PL: | znat͡ɕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znat͡ɕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znat͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znat͡ɕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | znat͡ɕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znat͡ɕokem | znat͡ɕok-βlak | znat͡ɕok-βlakem, znat͡ɕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znat͡ɕokemən | znat͡ɕok-βlakən | znat͡ɕok-βlakemən, znat͡ɕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znat͡ɕokemlan, znat͡ɕoklanem | znat͡ɕok-βlaklan | znat͡ɕok-βlakemlan, znat͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znat͡ɕokeməm | znat͡ɕok-βlakəm | znat͡ɕok-βlakeməm, znat͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znat͡ɕokemla, znat͡ɕoklam | znat͡ɕok-βlakla | znat͡ɕok-βlakemla, znat͡ɕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znat͡ɕokemge | znat͡ɕok-βlakge | znat͡ɕok-βlakemge, znat͡ɕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znat͡ɕokəʃtem | znat͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | znat͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, znat͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znat͡ɕokəʃkem | znat͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | znat͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, znat͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znat͡ɕokeʃem | znat͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | znat͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, znat͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||