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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | znatnəj |
| Genitive: | znatnəjən |
| Dative: | znatnəjlan |
| Accusative: | znatnəjəm |
| Comparative: | znatnəjla |
| Comitative: | znatnəjge |
| Inessive: | znatnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | znatnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znatnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | znatnəjem |
| 2SG: | znatnəjet |
| 3SG: | znatnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | znatnəjna |
| 2PL: | znatnəjda |
| 3PL: | znatnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | znatnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | znatnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | znatnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | znatnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | znatnəjem | znatnəj-βlak | znatnəj-βlakem, znatnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | znatnəjemən | znatnəj-βlakən | znatnəj-βlakemən, znatnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | znatnəjemlan, znatnəjlanem | znatnəj-βlaklan | znatnəj-βlakemlan, znatnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | znatnəjeməm | znatnəj-βlakəm | znatnəj-βlakeməm, znatnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | znatnəjemla, znatnəjlam | znatnəj-βlakla | znatnəj-βlakemla, znatnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | znatnəjemge | znatnəj-βlakge | znatnəj-βlakemge, znatnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | znatnəjəʃtem | znatnəj-βlakəʃte | znatnəj-βlakəʃtem, znatnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | znatnəjəʃkem | znatnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | znatnəj-βlakəʃkem, znatnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | znatnəjeʃem | znatnəj-βlakeʃ | znatnəj-βlakeʃem, znatnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||