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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zolotnik |
| Genitive: | zolotnikən |
| Dative: | zolotniklan |
| Accusative: | zolotnikəm |
| Comparative: | zolotnikla |
| Comitative: | zolotnikge |
| Inessive: | zolotnikəʃte |
| Illative: | zolotnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zolotnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zolotnikem |
| 2SG: | zolotniket |
| 3SG: | zolotnikʃe |
| 1PL: | zolotnikna |
| 2PL: | zolotnikda |
| 3PL: | zolotnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zolotnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zolotnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zolotnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zolotnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zolotnikem | zolotnik-βlak | zolotnik-βlakem, zolotnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zolotnikemən | zolotnik-βlakən | zolotnik-βlakemən, zolotnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zolotnikemlan, zolotniklanem | zolotnik-βlaklan | zolotnik-βlakemlan, zolotnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zolotnikeməm | zolotnik-βlakəm | zolotnik-βlakeməm, zolotnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zolotnikemla, zolotniklam | zolotnik-βlakla | zolotnik-βlakemla, zolotnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zolotnikemge | zolotnik-βlakge | zolotnik-βlakemge, zolotnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zolotnikəʃtem | zolotnik-βlakəʃte | zolotnik-βlakəʃtem, zolotnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zolotnikəʃkem | zolotnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zolotnik-βlakəʃkem, zolotnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zolotnikeʃem | zolotnik-βlakeʃ | zolotnik-βlakeʃem, zolotnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||