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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zolotuχo |
| Genitive: | zolotuχə̑n |
| Dative: | zolotuχə̑lan |
| Accusative: | zolotuχə̑m |
| Comparative: | zolotuχə̑la |
| Comitative: | zolotuχə̑ge |
| Inessive: | zolotuχə̑što |
| Illative: | zolotuχə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | zolotuχeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zolotuχem |
| 2SG: | zolotuχet |
| 3SG: | zolotuχə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | zolotuχə̑na |
| 2PL: | zolotuχə̑da |
| 3PL: | zolotuχə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zolotuχo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zolotuχo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zolotuχə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | zolotuχə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zolotuχem | zolotuχo-βlak | zolotuχo-βlakem, zolotuχem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zolotuχemə̑n | zolotuχo-βlakə̑n | zolotuχo-βlakemə̑n, zolotuχem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zolotuχemlan, zolotuχə̑lanem | zolotuχo-βlaklan | zolotuχo-βlakemlan, zolotuχem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zolotuχemə̑m | zolotuχo-βlakə̑m | zolotuχo-βlakemə̑m, zolotuχem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zolotuχemla, zolotuχə̑lam | zolotuχo-βlakla | zolotuχo-βlakemla, zolotuχem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zolotuχemge | zolotuχo-βlakge | zolotuχo-βlakemge, zolotuχem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zolotuχə̑štem | zolotuχo-βlakə̑šte | zolotuχo-βlakə̑štem, zolotuχem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zolotuχə̑škem | zolotuχo-βlakə̑š(ke) | zolotuχo-βlakə̑škem, zolotuχem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zolotuχešem | zolotuχo-βlakeš | zolotuχo-βlakešem, zolotuχem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||