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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zolotuxo |
| Genitive: | zolotuxən |
| Dative: | zolotuxəlan |
| Accusative: | zolotuxəm |
| Comparative: | zolotuxəla |
| Comitative: | zolotuxəge |
| Inessive: | zolotuxəʃto |
| Illative: | zolotuxəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zolotuxeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zolotuxem |
| 2SG: | zolotuxet |
| 3SG: | zolotuxəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | zolotuxəna |
| 2PL: | zolotuxəda |
| 3PL: | zolotuxəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zolotuxo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zolotuxo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zolotuxəla |
| Sociative Plural: | zolotuxəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zolotuxem | zolotuxo-βlak | zolotuxo-βlakem, zolotuxem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zolotuxemən | zolotuxo-βlakən | zolotuxo-βlakemən, zolotuxem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zolotuxemlan, zolotuxəlanem | zolotuxo-βlaklan | zolotuxo-βlakemlan, zolotuxem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zolotuxeməm | zolotuxo-βlakəm | zolotuxo-βlakeməm, zolotuxem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zolotuxemla, zolotuxəlam | zolotuxo-βlakla | zolotuxo-βlakemla, zolotuxem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zolotuxemge | zolotuxo-βlakge | zolotuxo-βlakemge, zolotuxem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zolotuxəʃtem | zolotuxo-βlakəʃte | zolotuxo-βlakəʃtem, zolotuxem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zolotuxəʃkem | zolotuxo-βlakəʃ(ke) | zolotuxo-βlakəʃkem, zolotuxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zolotuxeʃem | zolotuxo-βlakeʃ | zolotuxo-βlakeʃem, zolotuxem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||