Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχem | om zolotuχo |
| 2SG: | zolotuχet | ot zolotuχo |
| 3SG: | zolotuχa | ok/ogeš zolotuχo |
| 1PL: | zolotuχena | ona/ogə̑na zolotuχo |
| 2PL: | zolotuχeda | oda/ogə̑da zolotuχo |
| 3PL: | zolotuχat | ogə̑t zolotuχo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχə̑šə̑m | šə̑m zolotuχo |
| 2SG: | zolotuχə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zolotuχo |
| 3SG: | zolotuχə̑š | ə̑š zolotuχo |
| 1PL: | zolotuχə̑šna | ə̑šna zolotuχo |
| 2PL: | zolotuχə̑šda | ə̑šda zolotuχo |
| 3PL: | zolotuχə̑št | ə̑št zolotuχo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχenam | zolotuχen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zolotuχenat | zolotuχen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zolotuχen | zolotuχen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zolotuχenna | zolotuχen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zolotuχenda | zolotuχen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zolotuχenə̑t | zolotuχen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχem ə̑l'e | om zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zolotuχet ə̑l'e | ot zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zolotuχa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zolotuχena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zolotuχeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zolotuχat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχem ulmaš | om zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zolotuχet ulmaš | ot zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zolotuχa ulmaš | ok/ogeš zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zolotuχena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zolotuχeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zolotuχat ulmaš | ogə̑t zolotuχo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχenam ə̑l'e | zolotuχen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zolotuχenat ə̑l'e | zolotuχen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zolotuχen ə̑l'e | zolotuχen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zolotuχenna ə̑l'e | zolotuχen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zolotuχenda ə̑l'e | zolotuχen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zolotuχen ə̑l'e | zolotuχen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχenam ulmaš | zolotuχen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zolotuχenat ulmaš | zolotuχen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zolotuχen ulmaš | zolotuχen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zolotuχenna ulmaš | zolotuχen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zolotuχenda ulmaš | zolotuχen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zolotuχen ulmaš | zolotuχen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zolotuχo | it zolotuχo |
| 3SG: | zolotuχə̑žo | ə̑nže zolotuχo |
| 1PL: | (zolotuχena) | (ona/ogə̑na zolotuχo) |
| 2PL: | zolotuχə̑za | ida zolotuχo |
| 3PL: | zolotuχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zolotuχo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχə̑nem | ə̑nem zolotuχo |
| 2SG: | zolotuχə̑net | ə̑net zolotuχo |
| 3SG: | zolotuχə̑neže | ə̑než zolotuχo |
| 1PL: | zolotuχə̑nena | ə̑nena zolotuχo |
| 2PL: | zolotuχə̑neda | ə̑neda zolotuχo |
| 3PL: | zolotuχə̑nešt | ə̑nešt zolotuχo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zolotuχə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zolotuχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zolotuχə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zolotuχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zolotuχə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zolotuχə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zolotuχo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zolotuχə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zolotuχə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zolotuχə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda zolotuχo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zolotuχə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zolotuχo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zolotuχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zolotuχə̑man |
| Active participle: | zolotuχə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | zolotuχə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zolotuχə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | zolotuχə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zolotuχen |
| Negative gerund: | zolotuχə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | zolotuχə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zolotuχə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zolotuχə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zolotuχə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | zolotuχə̑də̑maš |
