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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zond |
| Genitive: | zondə̑n |
| Dative: | zondlan |
| Accusative: | zondə̑m |
| Comparative: | zondla |
| Comitative: | zondge |
| Inessive: | zondə̑što |
| Illative: | zondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | zondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zondem |
| 2SG: | zondet |
| 3SG: | zondšo |
| 1PL: | zondna |
| 2PL: | zondda |
| 3PL: | zondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zond-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zond-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zondla |
| Sociative Plural: | zondmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zondem | zond-βlak | zond-βlakem, zondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zondemə̑n | zond-βlakə̑n | zond-βlakemə̑n, zondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zondemlan, zondlanem | zond-βlaklan | zond-βlakemlan, zondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zondemə̑m | zond-βlakə̑m | zond-βlakemə̑m, zondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zondemla, zondlam | zond-βlakla | zond-βlakemla, zondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zondemge | zond-βlakge | zond-βlakemge, zondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zondə̑štem | zond-βlakə̑šte | zond-βlakə̑štem, zondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zondə̑škem | zond-βlakə̑š(ke) | zond-βlakə̑škem, zondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zondešem | zond-βlakeš | zond-βlakešem, zondem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||