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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zont |
| Genitive: | zontə̑n |
| Dative: | zontlan |
| Accusative: | zontə̑m |
| Comparative: | zontla |
| Comitative: | zontge |
| Inessive: | zontə̑što |
| Illative: | zontə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | zonteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zontem |
| 2SG: | zontet |
| 3SG: | zontšo |
| 1PL: | zontna |
| 2PL: | zontda |
| 3PL: | zontə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zont-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zont-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zontla |
| Sociative Plural: | zontmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zontem | zont-βlak | zont-βlakem, zontem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zontemə̑n | zont-βlakə̑n | zont-βlakemə̑n, zontem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zontemlan, zontlanem | zont-βlaklan | zont-βlakemlan, zontem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zontemə̑m | zont-βlakə̑m | zont-βlakemə̑m, zontem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zontemla, zontlam | zont-βlakla | zont-βlakemla, zontem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zontemge | zont-βlakge | zont-βlakemge, zontem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zontə̑štem | zont-βlakə̑šte | zont-βlakə̑štem, zontem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zontə̑škem | zont-βlakə̑š(ke) | zont-βlakə̑škem, zontem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zontešem | zont-βlakeš | zont-βlakešem, zontem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||