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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zont |
| Genitive: | zontən |
| Dative: | zontlan |
| Accusative: | zontəm |
| Comparative: | zontla |
| Comitative: | zontge |
| Inessive: | zontəʃto |
| Illative: | zontəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | zonteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zontem |
| 2SG: | zontet |
| 3SG: | zontʃo |
| 1PL: | zontna |
| 2PL: | zontda |
| 3PL: | zontəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zont-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zont-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zontla |
| Sociative Plural: | zontmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zontem | zont-βlak | zont-βlakem, zontem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zontemən | zont-βlakən | zont-βlakemən, zontem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zontemlan, zontlanem | zont-βlaklan | zont-βlakemlan, zontem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zonteməm | zont-βlakəm | zont-βlakeməm, zontem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zontemla, zontlam | zont-βlakla | zont-βlakemla, zontem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zontemge | zont-βlakge | zont-βlakemge, zontem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zontəʃtem | zont-βlakəʃte | zont-βlakəʃtem, zontem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zontəʃkem | zont-βlakəʃ(ke) | zont-βlakəʃkem, zontem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zonteʃem | zont-βlakeʃ | zont-βlakeʃem, zontem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||